Children's level of anxiety in relation to their level of awareness and attitude towards corona virus based on the health belief model and the level of stress, anxiety and depression of mothers
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 37
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RPH-14-1_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 اردیبهشت 1403
چکیده مقاله:
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationshipbetween children'sanxiety level and children'sawareness of coronavirus based on the healthbelief model and their mothers'anxiety, stress and depression during social distancing period. This correlational study was done on۲۶۰students of preschool and elementary schools of educational areas in Tehran in ۲۰۲۰ and theirmothers that were selected as available sampling. Data were collected by a self-designed questionnaire of children'sawareness and attitude to coronavirus, Spence Children'sAnxiety Scale (SCAS), and depression, anxiety and stress scales (DASS-۴۲) in adults.
The results indicated significant relationship of children'sanxiety with anxiety (r = ۰.۴۵), stress (r = ۰.۳۵) and depression (r = ۰.۴۴) of their mothers and level of their awareness ofCorona (r = ۰.۱۹) and age (r = ۰.۱۴).Also, the results of multiple regression analysis in step-by-step manner showed that anxiety, depression and stress of mothers and children'sawareness of Coronavirus were significant predictors of children'sanxiety (altogether ۳۴%).
According to the results of this research, one of the necessary measures toprotect and improve the mental health of children in critical conditions consequent Coronavirus is parents'training to regulate their negative emotions. It is also important to provide information about coronavirus to children with considering their age and cognitive development.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
آفاق ذوالفقاری
university of Zanjan
طاهره الهی
university of Zanjan
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